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Xa:ytem
Longhouse - BC Heritage Photo |
Come experience
First Nations' culture, history, archaeology and spirituality at the
Xa:ytem Longhouse Interpretive Centre in Mission.
Carbon-dated at between 5,000 and 9,000 years old, the centrepiece
of the ancient village site is an enormous boulder dubbed the Transformer
Stone, more prosaically called Hatzic Rock.
The Sto:lo people call it Xa:ytem, a place where Xa:ls, a prominent
figure in Sto:lo, transformed three Si:ya:m or respected leaders into
stone. Xa:ytem exemplifies the importance of Sto:lo oral tradition,
and is said to contain the 'shxweli' or 'life force' of the three
Si:y:m.
In 1990, when developers began clearing land around the huge Hatzic
Rock east of Mission, hundreds of artifacts were uncovered. Archaeologists
confirmed that this site had been occupied thousands of years ago.
It's the oldest known dwelling site in the province, and is the first
native spiritual site in Canada to be recognized by both Provincial
and Federal governments.
The Sto:lo Nation has recently erected a magnificent longhouse
at the site where, between July and August, visitors can learn
more about traditional First Nations' culture and history. Xa:ytem
is open year round, Monday to Saturday - 9:00 am to 4:30 pm. Tour bookings are available throughout the year. On
some midweek schooldays the site may be closed, so it's best to give
us a call to get a current schedule.
Xá:ytem Longhouse Interpretive Centre is right beside Highway 7, only
three kilometres east of Mission,
the largest town in the North Fraser Valley. Travellers on the Trans
Canada Highway 1 can turn north at Abbotsford and cross the Fraser
River to Mission via Highway 11.
Contact details:
Xa:ytem Longhouse Interpretive Centre
35087 Lougheed Highway
Mission
British Columbia
V2V 6T1
Telephone:
Fax: |
(604)
820-9725
(604) 820-9735 |
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